A group of five European countries is seeking to establish return hubs outside the European Union for people whose asylum claims have been rejected.
A controversial enforcement model
Denmark said it expected the first transfers could begin in 2027 if agreements and legal arrangements are completed. Supporters argue that overseas centres could make return decisions more enforceable. Rights advocates question whether safeguards, access to counsel and protection against refoulement can be guaranteed.
The proposal comes as European governments tighten migration systems and test the boundaries of shared EU rules. Host-country consent, judicial review and independent monitoring will be decisive.
Sources
Zeynep Aziz is a social-affairs specialist, writer and advocate with advanced academic qualifications in both Social Sciences and International Relations. Her multidisciplinary education has given her a strong understanding of society, public policy, human rights and the political forces shaping Turkey’s domestic and international development.
For many years, Zeynep has been actively engaged in social affairs and initiatives supporting the rights and well-being of Turkish citizens. Her work pays particular attention to social equality, democratic participation and the protection of vulnerable and disadvantaged communities.
Women’s rights remain central to her interests and advocacy. She works to raise awareness of the challenges faced by women in Turkey, including discrimination, violence, unequal opportunities and barriers to full participation in political, professional and social life. She strongly supports women’s empowerment, equal access to education and employment, and effective legal protection for women and girls.
Alongside her social work, Zeynep closely follows Turkey’s international relations and foreign policy. She takes a keen interest in Turkey’s relations with Europe, neighbouring countries and international institutions, as well as the impact of regional and global developments on Turkish society.
Through her writing and public engagement, Zeynep seeks to encourage informed discussion, strengthen respect for human rights and contribute to a fairer, more democratic and inclusive Turkey.