A group of five European countries is seeking to establish return hubs outside the European Union for people whose asylum claims have been rejected.

A controversial enforcement model

Denmark said it expected the first transfers could begin in 2027 if agreements and legal arrangements are completed. Supporters argue that overseas centres could make return decisions more enforceable. Rights advocates question whether safeguards, access to counsel and protection against refoulement can be guaranteed.

The proposal comes as European governments tighten migration systems and test the boundaries of shared EU rules. Host-country consent, judicial review and independent monitoring will be decisive.

Sources