By early February 2018, Turkish authorities had detained more than 300 people over social-media messages that criticised, opposed or allegedly misrepresented the military campaign in Afrin.
The investigations followed the launch of Operation Olive Branch on 20 January. Prosecutors also sought thirteen additional suspects in Istanbul, while the government framed critical online content as potential terrorist propaganda or deliberate disinformation during a security operation.
The detentions extended a broader post-coup contraction of civic space. Journalists, opposition politicians, doctors and ordinary users faced investigations linked to comments about the war. Human-rights organisations argued that authorities were failing to distinguish incitement to violence from peaceful political speech.
Supporters of the government said false information could endanger soldiers and civilians and assist armed groups. Critics responded that broad anti-terror provisions were being used to suppress legitimate debate about foreign policy and civilian harm.
The episode showed the growing importance of online speech in Turkey’s legal and political struggles. Social media offered an alternative to a heavily constrained broadcast environment, but it also became a central target for surveillance, prosecution and demands for conformity during military operations.
Sources
Zeynep Aziz is a social-affairs specialist, writer and advocate with advanced academic qualifications in both Social Sciences and International Relations. Her multidisciplinary education has given her a strong understanding of society, public policy, human rights and the political forces shaping Turkey’s domestic and international development.
For many years, Zeynep has been actively engaged in social affairs and initiatives supporting the rights and well-being of Turkish citizens. Her work pays particular attention to social equality, democratic participation and the protection of vulnerable and disadvantaged communities.
Women’s rights remain central to her interests and advocacy. She works to raise awareness of the challenges faced by women in Turkey, including discrimination, violence, unequal opportunities and barriers to full participation in political, professional and social life. She strongly supports women’s empowerment, equal access to education and employment, and effective legal protection for women and girls.
Alongside her social work, Zeynep closely follows Turkey’s international relations and foreign policy. She takes a keen interest in Turkey’s relations with Europe, neighbouring countries and international institutions, as well as the impact of regional and global developments on Turkish society.
Through her writing and public engagement, Zeynep seeks to encourage informed discussion, strengthen respect for human rights and contribute to a fairer, more democratic and inclusive Turkey.
Zeynep Aziz
