REYKJAVIK — Iceland’s government plans to introduce legislation in February 2027 that would permanently ban commercial whaling after years of domestic and international controversy.

If parliament adopts the proposal, Iceland will join the large majority of countries that prohibit commercial hunts. Norway and Japan would remain the most prominent states continuing the practice.

Iceland’s 2026 hunting season is scheduled to end in late September. Eighty fin whales have reportedly been killed from an authorized quota of 150.

Fin whales are classified as vulnerable, and animal-welfare organizations have challenged the methods used in hunts. Public concern grew after evidence showed that some whales took a prolonged time to die.

Supporters of the industry defend it as lawful resource management and a matter of national sovereignty. Critics say domestic demand is minimal and whale watching creates greater economic value.

The legislation will trigger debate over conservation, culture, tourism and fishing policy. Its adoption would mark a major shift for a country that resumed commercial whaling in 2006.

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