Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned Western governments against escalating tensions around Kaliningrad, saying Moscow could use all weapons available to it if the exclave were directly attacked.

Kaliningrad lies on the Baltic Sea between Poland and Lithuania and is one of Russia’s most heavily militarised territories.

Putin said Russia had no plan to attack European countries and wanted peaceful coexistence, but argued that Moscow would defend its territory against any direct assault.

His comments followed a diplomatic note in which Russia warned NATO against attempting to isolate or blockade the exclave.

NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said the alliance had responded by emphasising its defensive nature and describing nuclear threats as unhelpful.

Putin also cautioned that repeated cycles of retaliation could rapidly reach a point where escalation became impossible to control.

The remarks come amid worsening relations caused by the war in Ukraine and European accusations that Russia is conducting sabotage, cyberattacks and other hybrid operations, allegations Moscow denies.

Sources: Reuters; The Guardian.

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