Russia suspended implementation of the INF Treaty on 4 March after the United States announced its own withdrawal process from the Cold War arms-control agreement.
What happened
Washington accused Moscow of deploying a prohibited missile; Russia denied the allegation and raised counterclaims about US systems. The treaty had eliminated an entire class of ground-launched missiles.
Why it mattered
Its collapse weakened the European security architecture and raised concern about a renewed arms competition.
Context and consequences
Both countries formally left the pact in August, increasing pressure on the remaining framework of bilateral nuclear arms control.
Sources
Zeynep Aziz is a social-affairs specialist, writer and advocate with advanced academic qualifications in both Social Sciences and International Relations. Her multidisciplinary education has given her a strong understanding of society, public policy, human rights and the political forces shaping Turkey’s domestic and international development.
For many years, Zeynep has been actively engaged in social affairs and initiatives supporting the rights and well-being of Turkish citizens. Her work pays particular attention to social equality, democratic participation and the protection of vulnerable and disadvantaged communities.
Women’s rights remain central to her interests and advocacy. She works to raise awareness of the challenges faced by women in Turkey, including discrimination, violence, unequal opportunities and barriers to full participation in political, professional and social life. She strongly supports women’s empowerment, equal access to education and employment, and effective legal protection for women and girls.
Alongside her social work, Zeynep closely follows Turkey’s international relations and foreign policy. She takes a keen interest in Turkey’s relations with Europe, neighbouring countries and international institutions, as well as the impact of regional and global developments on Turkish society.
Through her writing and public engagement, Zeynep seeks to encourage informed discussion, strengthen respect for human rights and contribute to a fairer, more democratic and inclusive Turkey.
Zeynep Aziz
