Tunisian President Kais Saied has reduced penalties under a controversial cybercrime decree that human-rights organisations said had been used to silence critics and restrict public debate.

The amendment changes Article 24 of Decree 54, removing imprisonment for certain first offences and replacing it with financial penalties.

Repeat offences can still bring stronger punishments, meaning journalists and civil-society groups are likely to continue monitoring how courts apply the revised rules.

The decision represents a rare retreat by Saied since he consolidated extensive political authority in 2021 and later introduced major changes to Tunisia’s governing institutions.

Rights organisations have documented the prosecution of journalists, lawyers, politicians and social-media users under the decree for statements considered false or harmful.

The amendment was announced as civil-society groups led by the powerful UGTT trade union prepared a national demonstration against restrictions on rights and freedoms.

Campaigners welcomed the reduction in penalties but continued to call for broader guarantees protecting independent journalism, political criticism and peaceful online expression.

Sources: Reuters; Radio Nationale Tunisienne.

Featured photo: Brahim Guedich/Unsplash.