Residents of Ethiopia’s Tigray region are preparing for the possibility of renewed full-scale war after regional forces launched a major offensive against the federal government.

Tigrayan forces seized three airports and reported clashes in Tigray, Afar and Amhara, threatening the collapse of the peace agreement that ended the devastating 2020–2022 conflict.

In the regional capital Mekelle, residents began purchasing food and withdrawing money as fears grew that transport, banking and essential supplies could again be disrupted.

The federal military deployed drones and said it had repelled attacks while killing, wounding or capturing hundreds of fighters. Independent verification remained difficult.

Tigray’s regional leadership described its military action as defensive, while federal officials accused the Tigray People’s Liberation Front and allied armed groups of attempting to overthrow the government.

The European Union and United Nations urged all parties to exercise restraint and return to the peace framework before violence spreads into a wider regional confrontation.

The previous war killed hundreds of thousands of people through fighting, hunger and the collapse of healthcare, making renewed hostilities a serious humanitarian threat.

Sources: Reuters; Reuters analysis.

Featured photo: Temesgen Negussie/Unsplash. The image is illustrative.